Autism is a brain development disorder that impairs social interaction and communication and causes restricted and repetitive behavior, all starting before a child is three years old. Autism affects 1 in 86 South African children and has been found throughout the world in families of all racial, ethnic and socio-economic backgrounds.
Autism affects a persons ability to communicate and interact socially. It also results in unusual and often demanding behaviour. Persons with Autism Spectrum Disorder typically cope very poorly with change and require structure and environments that are constant.
There is no cure for autism. Children recover occasionally, sometimes after intensive treatment and sometimes not; it is not known how often this happens. Most children with autism lack social support, meaningful relationships, future employment opportunities or self-determination.
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